Tag: Patrick Lencioni

  • School Life: “These Kids..”

    School Life: “These Kids..”

    Every week, I am fortunate to enter dozens of classrooms and witness our teachers’ creativity and working genius. Teachers tap into their passions and strengths, designing engaging and curiosity-provoking lessons for our students. You can feel the buzz in the room when kids are genuinely engaged in the learning. There is an urgency to their sense of wonder, their need to find the answers. 

    These powerful moments do not happen by accident. Creating ‘wonderment’ takes effort. It is a desire to harness a child’s passion by discovering what matters to them, what they care about, and building the experience around their interests. Curating the learning around a students strengths and passion will encourage students to ask questions. Their own questions. Questions that matter to them, and that they will be hungry to find the answers to. 

    “The “occasionally remarkable” moments shouldn’t be left to chance! They should be planned for, invested in.”

    Chip and Dan Heath: The Power of Moments

    Such passion and curiosity are not ignited by teaching to the test. They are a product of “lifeworthy” learning experiences designed by the teacher. David Perkins, the author of Futurewise, challenges us to ask “What did you learn during your first twelve years of education that matters in your life today?”  A question that we would do well to ask ourselves before planning a series of lessons and assessments for our students. We rarely use the information taught in school, we do, however, utilize the skills and thinking. 

    Sustainability, climate change and inclusion are all important topics relevant to the future lives of our students. But do they care about them? They should. Why should they? Framing such topics around questions and activities that spark curiosity is essential for student engagement. As a teacher, a solid starting point for creating wonder is getting to know your students personally. Understanding what matters to them and the things they think about on a daily basis will help you connect to the children and create value-added relationships. Students always enjoy talking about their passions. 

    Chip Heath calls these moments of elevation, insight, pride and connection PEAK experiences. Peak experiences are easily identifiable. These are the lessons that have your students working in a state of flow and then entering the next lesson still debating the issues raised in the previous class. The “A-ha” and “Wow” moments. Shouldn’t we aim to make all lessons memorable and meaningful like this so that it is not only the extracurriculars and field trips that the children look back on with love?

    The recipe for creating lifeworthy peak experiences is fairly straightforward:

    • Care about your students personally and ensure that they know that you do
    • Tap into their passions and curiosities
    • Choose your topics and questions wisely. Why should they care?
    • Consider the life worthiness of the questions and tasks that you are asking them to engage with. If it is not relevant to them, why would they bother?
    • Consider the medium and product. Are the students using 21st-century skills? Are they using technology that will support them in their futures?
    • Create a safe environment for mistakes and innovation. Allow the students to share their ideas and questions. There are no stupid questions.
    • Base all learning around real-world experiences and problems.

    It is my belief that when these elements are in place, the environment is ripe for learning. Curiosity is respected and encouraged, even when it causes a deviation from the lesson plan. Allow curiosity and relevance to lead the way.

    Occasionally, I will witness a lesson that did not engage the students. The lesson most likely was not planned with lifeworthy PEAK experiences in mind and focused on teaching to the test. Asking students to read rubrics and fulfil IB criteria is equivalent to an adult reading a life insurance document. It is essential, but it is not fun. It will not be surprising then to notice a lack of engagement at these times. If the entire unit is centred on formal assessment rather than learning then we risk boring our students to death. Bored students can equal poor behaviour. 

    It is during these ‘teach to the test’ lessons that I have heard teachers use sentences that start with two dreaded words. “These kids..” “These kids just don’t want to work.” “These kids just aren’t interested.” “These kids..” 

    Such inhibiting beliefs are damaging to learning and to a child’s self-esteem. When we come to believe that a student is not capable of learning we act differently towards them, label them and adjust our methods of teaching and expectations accordingly. The result is under-achievement.  

    Research on self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotype threat supporting this claim is not hard to find. We would do well to be reminded that as teachers that when things do not go as planned that we should first look inward before blaming the student for not hitting the target. What could we do differently or deviate from? How has my behaviour impacted learning in this lesson? Our biases influence how and what we teach our students and ultimately their engagement and performance. 

    As teachers when we feel frustrated and start to utter the words, “These kids..”, we should take a deep breath and remember that:

    These kids are looking to be inspired

    These kids want to learn

    These kids will make, and learn from mistakes

    These kids have untapped potential

    These kids will be our future.

    Journeying

    Videos

    The Pygmalion Effect and the Power of Positive Expectations

    How Stereotypes Affect Your Test Scores

    The 6 Types of Working Genius

    Books

    Futurewise by David Perkins

    Whistling Vivaldi by Claude Steele

    Blindspots: Hidden Blindspots of Good People by Anthony Greenwald

  • Stepping Out, Stepping Up and Stepping Back: Your Move to Leadership

    Stepping Out, Stepping Up and Stepping Back: Your Move to Leadership

    If you could lead your “Dream School”, who would you hire to work to come and work for you? All School Leaders have all thought about it, some may even have spoken about it with friends. I imagine that you have a list of Super-Teachers and School Leaders forming in your mind as you are reading this. So who makes the cut, and what do they have in common?


    This is an important question to ponder if you are considering a move into school leadership. Aspiring leaders are likely to be driven and qualified, so, “what separates them from the other 100 applicants all seeking an opportunity to become an Assistant Principal?” The answers to the above questions may just help you navigate that difficult road from Teacher to School Leader. It may not surprise you to learn, the answers to both questions are in fact the same.

    The route to Assistant Principal can be a long and challenging one. There will likely be many obstacles in your way including internal candidates, school politics, imposter syndrome and unconscious bias. It is essential, therefore, that you understand the behaviours sought after by experienced leaders. This knowledge will allow you to begin your journey right now, a leader without a title, whilst gaining much-valued experience and credibility along the way.


    Now think back to the two questions I asked earlier. Write down your answers. You will now have a job description appearing in front of you. Reflect. 

    Would you, hire you?

    You are of course, biased. Of course, you would. You know yourself. But, would someone else? Before embarking on the arduous task of filling in job applications, it can help to consider the traits and behaviours that existing leaders find invaluable in supporting their vision and leadership. Are you already acting and thinking like a leader, and do other people see you that way?

    Let’s start at the beginning by considering the Ideal Team Player.

    Start With The End in Mind: Backwards Planning

    Consider again, your dream school. What kind of person did you choose to fill your leadership and teaching positions? It is a popular practice today to hire for culture fit. Hiring for fit can, however, lead to recruiting a bunch of like-minded people. This could have some negative impact, namely creating a groupthink mentality, cultural inertia that could reduce the constructive conflict needed to move the school forward. Patrick Lencioni offers one approach. He claims that we should be searching for the ideal team player. These individuals are humble, hungry and smart. In short, they are well-intentioned, collaborative people (smart), who are always learning (hungry) and will leave their ego’s at the door (humble).

    Why is this model relevant to those looking to step into leadership? It is relevant because once an individual has made the decision to enter leadership they can become so focused on the goal that these qualities, the qualities that would make them a successful leader, can become lost or distorted as they seek the credit and experience they perceive necessary to give them the boost. It is important not to lose sight of the qualities that make up The Ideal Team Player and continue to put the good of the school first. If you continue to focus on the projects and work that needs to get done, your CV will take care of itself.

    Maximise Your Impact: Stepping Out

    When selecting teachers for your dream school, you likely selected people you know had a huge impact at your previous schools. They likely adopted a similar approach to their work that elevated their work to a different level. They were probably what Liz Wiseman has recently termed A High Impact Player. 

    A High Impact Player in a school would be the first individual that comes to the Principal’s mind when they need to solve a problem and get the job done. The type of teacher that is frequently discussed in leadership meetings because they are producing good work and can be depended upon. They are also the teacher that you hope will never leave, but when they do, you wish them well and support their professional growth.

    Wiseman argues that there are certain traits specific to High Impact Players. Would your principal describe you as a High Impact Player? You had better hope so. It is these people that are valued and sought after in the world of leadership. More importantly, to note, they are most likely not even chasing a title.

    The key to maximising your impact is to make yourself useful. What are the priorities of the school and what does your principal need you to do to help achieve them? Hold off on your own personal goals, or at least pursue them alongside the work deemed most important to your principal right now. Take the initiative, remove work from their plate and allow them to focus on other pursuits.

    Supporting your principal in this way may often mean stepping out of your job description and going the extra mile. Be sure to seek approval if necessary.  Make yourself available and be sure to do the job well. A half-assed effort will do you more harm than good and reduce the likelihood of you being approached again. An excellent job will result in more responsibility being thrown your way and the possibility of being the go-to person in times of need.

    Don’t Wait To Be Asked: Step Up

    Listen carefully to the conversation around the faculty lounge and watercooler, and notice the things teachers are casually venting about. Are these issues attributed to an individual? Are they historical? Have they become part of the culture? Has anyone conducted a root cause analysis to ascertain the origin of the problem? If not, start with the challenge and find a solution. High Impact Players offer solutions in the name of the greater good. Solving these problems will likely improve the functioning of your school whilst making your leader look good. Win-win!

    Let Others Take The Credit: Stepping Back

    Remember, ‘mission is king’. Matthew Kelly, the author of The Culture Solution, claims that by making the mission your king, you will be serving everybody’s interest, including your own. Ensure the work you do is helping the school achieve its mission. When the work is done hand it over, it is not yours, it is the schools. Avoid the temptation to seek ownership over a project, take it as far as it can go, and then pass it on to someone who can develop it. Enrolling others in the work helps them to grow, as you gain credibility. This desire for continual improvement captures the essence of The Impact Player Mindset.

     “The Impact Player Mindset is the pathway to leadership because, after all, isn’t the essence of leadership the desire to make something better and a willingness to do something about it?”

    Liz Wiseman

    The Importance of Outsight

    In Act Like A Leader, Think Like A Leader, author Herminia Ibarra, describes the importance of first acting as a leader, to then think like a leader. She refers to this cycle as having Outsight. Actions, after all, speak louder than words, and we learn from doing. So, what better way to develop your leadership capacity than by stepping up and acting like a leader?

    Outsight emerges when we redefine our job, stepping out of our normal day to day responsibilities to do the work that we know needs to be done. These additional tasks will help you develop a stronger, more connected network. Successful completion of leadership tasks and communicating with more experienced leaders will support your learning, providing you with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed as Assistant Principal. It will undoubtedly influence how you perceive yourself reducing the likelihood of imposter syndrome when promotion comes knocking on your door. This completes the cycle. You stepped into a leadership role allowing yourself to begin thinking like a leader.

    “You can’t build a reputation on what you’re going to do.”

    Henry Ford

    Stepping out, stepping up and stepping back will help to ensure that you are already doing the work associated with the Assistant Principal. You will become indispensable, and when a leadership position opens up, people will approach you, rather than you approach them. You will already be acting as and viewed as a leader.

    The Disease of Me

    One final note. It is easy to believe that after 10 years of teaching or having gained a Masters Degree that you are entitled to, and have earned a promotion. You would do well to remember that we are not entitled to a promotion at the expense of someone else. Ryan Holiday’s ‘Ego is The Enemy’ is an enlightening and humbling read that reinforces the point that it is the work that matters. If the promotion comes, take it with both hands and run with it, however, you had better be sure that you are doing a good job, without the need of recognition, in service of the school mission. This is the role of the Assistant Principal.

    Journeying

    Videos:

    Ego Is the Enemy Video Summary

    The Ideal Team Player Ted Talk

    Impact Players Book Promotion-Liz Wiseman

    Books cited:

    Act Like a Leader, Think Like a Leader by Herminia Ibarra

    The Ideal Team Player by Patrick Lencioni

    Impact Players by Liz Wiseman

    The Culture Solution by Matthew Kelly

    Ego Is The Enemy by Ryan Holiday

  • The Assistant Principal Interview: Part 1 of 3

    The Assistant Principal Interview: Part 1 of 3

    The Assistant Principal interview is a process that is unlike any other. This means that you need to prepare for it if that is even possible. The Interview process is an opportunity to determine whether you are a fit for the school. It is also a check to see if the principal thinks that they can work alongside you. Fit, however, goes both ways. Do your homework and ask questions.

    It is essential that you read the school website and absorb the information. Consider the following:

    • What is the school context and demographic?
    • How are they ensuring that everyone is included? Are they deliberate in their creation of a culture of belonging?
    • What is the mission and how was it created? 
    • What are the school values, and how are they being taught and lived everyday?
    • What does learning look like in the school, for teachers and students?
    • How does the school build relationships with the community?
    • What practices or policy do they have in place to ensure high quality learning is taking place?
    • Do I believe in what this school is doing? Are my values aligned?
    • Does the school look like a place that you would enjoy working in?

    It is likely that you will experience a number of interviews before gaining a position, so what should you focus on?  Let’s take a look today at the first of three big ideas:

    1. What is the Assistant Principal job to you?
    2. How will you enter the role?
    3. How will the school be different because you are the Assistant Principal?

    What is the Assistant Principal job to you?

    The answer to this question will vary between candidates and will provide the interviewer with a sense of your character and priorities. When I have been asked this question I have always been very honest. There is no point hiding the truth in order to get a job. You will have to work in the school every day and develop a very strong relationship with the principal, so ensure you find out as much as you can about them. They are, after all, learning about you too.

    The Assistant Principal position, for me, has always centered upon this set of simple underlying principles:

    • Leadership is about relationships: Care personally about your community. Get to know them. This will allow you to ensure that you can best serve their needs. It also allows you to have the difficult conversations later on as they will know that you have their best interests at heart. For more information on this principle, read Radical Candor by Kim Scott.
    • Leadership is about building a culture of belonging: How many times have you seen this line being posted on LinkedIn or other forms of social media:” People do not leave a job, they leave poor leadership.” It’s true. Your school community want to feel that they belong and that they matter. People want to know the story of your school, how the values were created and prioritized, why you chose them (teachers) and where they fit into the story. Be deliberate in building an inclusive and psychologically safe learning environment. If people do not feel safe, then they cannot learn. For more on this principle read Leaders Eat Last by Simon Sinek, The Fearless Organization by Amy Edmondson and Belonging: The Ancient Art of Togetherness by Owen Eastwood.
    • Everyone is capable of learning: If we do not believe this then we should not be teachers. It is surprising however, how many people forget this when faced with a difficult student or teacher. Caught in in the moment, we may view their behavior as defiant rather than consider their personal circumstances or a sense of overwhelm. Remember that learning new skills can be daunting. We need to pave the way and create fertile ground for learning. To learn more about this principle read An Everyone Culture by Robert Kegan and Lisa Laskow Lahey, Switch by Chip and Dan Heath and Mindset by Carol Dweck.
    • You cannot do this alone: Being a successful Assistant Principal requires forging strong relationships and successful collaboration. It is essential that you study how to best manage a team and how to empower them to support you in making a difference. For more information on developing safe and successful work culture read The Culture Code by Daniel Coyle, Dream Teams by Shane Snow and The Five Dysfunctions of a Team by Patrick Lencioni.
    • The small things matter:  Your words and actions matter. As Kousez and Posner state in their classic book The Leadership Challenge, “Do What You Say You Will Do.” Failure to do so will result in a loss of credibility and trust. The small technical details such as sending the daily bulletin or assigning duties matter. These actions determine the details and flow of a persons day. Do them, and do them well. As John Amaechi PhD states in The Promises of Giants:

    “Winning requires that you vigilantly tend to everything that is within your control, including the dusty stuff in the corners that you’d rather not deal with. It requires doing lots of things you won’t want to do, spending time you won’t want to spend in ways that you don’t want to spend it. If you cannot commit to that, then you are not truly committed to winning.”

    John Amaechi PhD

    Being a successful Assistant Principal is about ‘winning’ at the small stuff so that you can focus on the bigger stuff. It all matters. For more on this read: The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg and Atomic Habits by James Clear.

    Identify your principles and form your questions around them. They will help you to decide if you should accept the job should the offer come your way.

    We will answer questions 2 & 3 in future posts. In the meantime, clarify your principles. Write them down and consider how they will guide you in your work as the Assistant Principal.

    Journeying:

    Books: Read books cited above

    Videos:

    Building a psychologically safe workplace: Amy Edmondson

    How to build credibility, solve problems and multiply your impact #441. Liz Wiseman on the Learning Leader Show with Ryan Hawk.

    The Culture Code: Daniel Coyle. A Book Summary